Dominating Dakar’s skyline for over 160 years, the Mamelles Lighthouse is an essential landmark for sailors approaching the port, as well as for lovers of spectacular views and history. Built in 1864 on one of the two volcanic hills called the “Mamelles,” it overlooks the Cape Verde Peninsula at over 100 m above sea level, to the west of the city. Considered one of the most powerful lighthouses in Africa, it still guides ships today with its light visible more than 50 km out at sea. A true witness to Dakar’s evolution, the lighthouse has also become a cultural hub: its terrace hosts concerts and evening events, guided tours, and offers a majestic panorama of the Atlantic, the city, and the capital’s iconic sites. At the intersection of colonial heritage, maritime utility, and festive gatherings, it attracts both locals and travelers seeking emotions… and unique viewpoints.
A Historic Lighthouse
The Mamelles Lighthouse was built by the French colonial administration to ensure safe navigation around Cape Verde, known for its dangerous reefs and currents. Completed in 1864 and later modernized (transitioning from oil to electricity, then reinforced in 1954), it remains active, maintained by lighthouse keepers.
With a focal height of 120 m, its white light rotates every 5 seconds thanks to a large Fresnel lens on a mercury bath. For a long time, it was the most powerful lighthouse in West Africa, on par with the one at Cape of Good Hope. Before electrification, the lens rotated via a balance system, manually activated every evening.
The lighthouse has witnessed many events: in 1960, the Air France Super Constellation accident reinforced its role as a nocturnal landmark for planes; it has also survived numerous storms and remained a reference point for the British, French, and Senegalese navies.
A unique panoramic view
The top of the lighthouse offers one of the most stunning viewpoints on the continent:
- To the east, the entire city of Dakar stretches out before you, from the Plateau to the neighborhoods of Ouakam, N’Gor, and the airport.
- To the south, the view extends to the port and the island of Gorée, clearly visible on a clear day.
- To the west, the endless Atlantic, sometimes dotted with distant cargo ships guided by the lighthouse’s famous beam.
- To the north, the coast stretches toward the Petite Côte, and you can glimpse the Îles de la Madeleine, the Divinity Mosque, and the African Renaissance Monument perched on the twin hill.
Climbing the spiral staircase inside is a memorable experience: each landing reveals a new perspective on Dakar and its history.
A living cultural space
Beyond its maritime purpose, the Mamelles Lighthouse has in recent years become a festive and cultural venue: open-air concerts, musical evenings, art exhibitions, craft markets, and gastronomic tastings are regularly held on its panoramic terrace.
The atmosphere is often magical at sunset, when the ocean breeze mingles with music and Dakar gradually lights up. Local and international artists appreciate the symbolic resonance of the place: a bridge between history, art, and openness to the world.
Anecdotes from the Mamelles Lighthouse
- During some nighttime concerts, it is customary for the final song to be performed “facing the sea,” symbolically dedicated to departed sailors and travelers dreaming of the open waters.
What to do at the Mamelles Lighthouse
- Visit the lighthouse: discover its history, preserved interior, and spiral staircase.
- Climb to the top to enjoy views of Dakar, Gorée, the Atlantic, and neighboring hills.
- Attend a concert, evening, or cultural event on the terrace.
- Explore the surroundings: Divinity Mosque and African Renaissance Monument.
- Come late in the day for a spectacular sunset—unforgettable photo guaranteed.
Practical information
- Location: On the western Mamelles hill, 15–20 min by car from downtown Dakar, near the African Renaissance Monument.
- Access: By taxi or car, paved road to the summit, parking available on site.
- Hours: Visits generally 9 AM–6 PM; concerts and events in the evening.
- Admission: Approximately 3,000–5,000 FCFA (5–8 €), guided tours on request.
- Tips: Wear sturdy shoes, bring a camera, prefer late afternoon visits for best light.
