Archives des Joal - Que Faire au Sénégal

The Dakar Biennale (Dak’Art): Showcase of Contemporary African Art

The Dakar Biennale — Dak’Art — has established itself as the most important contemporary art event in Africa, bringing together artists, collectors, critics and audiences from around the world. Created in 1990, this biennale turns Dakar, every two years, into the capital of African creativity. Driven by exceptional cultural energy, it offers official exhibitions as part of the “In” program — with its main venue being the former Dakar Courthouse — as well as Off programs spread throughout the city, reflecting both the richness of African visual creation and the continent’s cultural challenges. History and origins of Dak’Art Established by…

Major events

The Saint-Louis International Jazz Festival: A Must-Attend Musical Event

Every year in May, the historic city of Saint-Louis, Senegal transforms into Africa’s jazz capital, hosting one of the continent’s most prestigious festivals. Since 1993, the Saint-Louis International Jazz Festival has attracted the biggest names in international jazz, numerous young African prodigies, and a cosmopolitan audience, all set within a UNESCO World Heritage–listed backdrop. Between concerts on the main stage, jam sessions in bars, festive atmospheres, and cruises along the Senegal River, this event embodies sharing and communion through music. History of the Festival The festival was created by local enthusiasts, supported by the Senegalese government, the French Cultural Center,…

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The African Renaissance Monument: Pride and Symbol of Dakar

Perched on the Mamelles Hill (about 100m), the African Renaissance Monument overlooks Dakar and the Atlantic from its 52-meter height, making it the tallest statue in Africa. Inaugurated in 2010, it represents an African family looking toward the future and symbolizes the continent's regained pride after centuries of colonization. Today, it stands as an essential tourist, cultural, and political landmark. It is visible from many locations in the capital and accessible via a monumental staircase. Origin and history The monument was conceived by President Abdoulaye Wade, determined in 2002 to provide Africa with a symbol as imposing and emblematic as…

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Gorée Island: Memory and World Heritage off the Coast of Dakar

Located just 3 km off the coast of Dakar, Gorée Island is one of the most visited heritage and memorial treasures of Senegal and West Africa. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, it is the quintessential “memory island,” attracting thousands of visitors each year from around the world, coming to walk in the footsteps of a harrowing past: that of the transatlantic slave trade. Accessible by a 20-minute ferry ride from the port of Dakar, Gorée also charms with its postcard-perfect scenery: cobblestone streets, ochre or pastel houses, bougainvillea, beaches, and art galleries offer a striking contrast…

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Lake Rose (Lake Retba): a natural wonder at the gates of Dakar

About thirty kilometers northeast of Dakar, the Lake Rose, or Lake Retba, fascinates visitors with its shifting waters that take on pink, orange, or violet tones depending on the time of day and the season. This natural site on the border between the Sahel and the Atlantic has become one of Senegal’s most iconic landscapes, known worldwide for being the legendary finish line of the Paris–Dakar rally. This lake, barely three square kilometers in size, also charms visitors through its vibrant daily life: salt harvesting, craftsmanship, adventure sports, and unexpected encounters shape every visit. A true place of contrasts, Lake…

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The Sine-Saloum Delta: between mangroves, islands, and Serer traditions

About 150 km south of Dakar, the Sine-Saloum Delta stands out as one of West Africa’s most fascinating ecosystems and one of Senegal’s most authentic destinations. Classified as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1980) and a Ramsar site, this delta, formed by the confluence of the Sine and Saloum rivers, covers over 180,000 hectares. It is a land between river and sea, made up of bolongs (winding channels), lush mangroves, baobab forests, mysterious islands, and stilted villages. But Sine-Saloum is not limited to its exceptional landscapes: it also embodies the world of Serer, Mandinka, and Fula traditions maintained for centuries, where…

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The Mosque of Divinity: Spirituality and Architecture Facing the Ocean

At the foot of the volcanic hills of the Mamelles, in the Ouakam district, the Mosque of Divinity stands out with its light and luminous silhouette, overlooking the Atlantic with its two slender minarets and its immaculate white dome. Built following a spiritual vision received in the 1970s by Mohamed Gorgui Seyni Gueye (known as Sangabi), this monument is today a major place of worship, a symbol of religious unity, and also an unmissable site for anyone wishing to combine spirituality, art, and landscape during a visit to Dakar. The “Divinity” attracts worshippers, artists, curious visitors, and walkers, who come…

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The Mamelles Lighthouse: Panorama and History of Dakar

Dominating Dakar’s skyline for over 160 years, the Mamelles Lighthouse is an essential landmark for sailors approaching the port, as well as for lovers of spectacular views and history. Built in 1864 on one of the two volcanic hills called the “Mamelles,” it overlooks the Cape Verde Peninsula at over 100 m above sea level, to the west of the city. Considered one of the most powerful lighthouses in Africa, it still guides ships today with its light visible more than 50 km out at sea. A true witness to Dakar’s evolution, the lighthouse has also become a cultural hub: its…

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The Madeleine Islands: National Park Off the Coast of Dakar

Just a few nautical miles from Dakar, off the Cape Verde Peninsula, the Madeleine Islands form a unique micro-archipelago: it is the smallest national park in Senegal… and in the world, covering barely 50 hectares, yet also one of the most extraordinary due to the wildness of its landscapes and the richness of its wildlife. Classified as a national park since 1976, the “Madeleine” Islands captivate with their volcanic cliffs sculpted by the sea, hidden coves, wind-sculpted vegetation, and an atmosphere steeped in legend and history. Once feared by fishermen and associated with guardian spirits, these islands have become a…

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Fathala Reserve: a full-scale safari in Senegal

About 250 km south of Dakar, near the Gambian border, the Fathala Reserve embodies the ultimate “wild” adventure in Senegal. Spanning 6,000 hectares of preserved savanna, this natural sanctuary of the Saloum Delta National Park, in the Fatick region, offers an immersive experience, unmatched in scale and natural richness. Less crowded than Bandia and much larger, this site — once home to a village called Mina — attracts adventurers, families, wildlife photographers, and travelers seeking a reinvented sense of authenticity. Created in 2000 with a focus on conservation and environmental education, this private reserve protects and reintroduces many iconic large…

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Bandia Park: safari in the heart of the Petite Côte

Located in the Thiès region, just 15 kilometers from Saly and about 65 km from Dakar, Bandia Park stands out as Senegal’s most visited and most accessible wildlife reserve. Since its opening to the public in 1990, Bandia has offered an impeccable safari experience, ideal for families, nature lovers, and travelers dreaming of seeing African wildlife in semi-freedom without going all the way to Niokolo-Koba. Covering 3,500 hectares of enclosed wooded savanna, Bandia was born from an innovative vision: restoring the Bandia classified forest — degraded by logging and agriculture — and reintroducing large African mammals that had disappeared for…

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Dakar’s Iconic Markets: Immersion into the Soul of the Capital

The markets of Dakar are much more than simple trading spots: they are living theaters of Senegalese diversity and energy, where the popular culture of the capital is expressed. Whether in the bustling alleys of Sandaga, among the colorful fabrics of the HLM market, or at the Soumbédioune craft stalls, each market reveals a facet of Dakar — blending traditions, encounters, and vibrant bargaining. Visiting these markets means diving into daily life in Dakar: a multisensory experience filled with sounds, colors, scents, and authentic exchanges. Sandaga market: The beating heart of Dakar Located in the city center, Sandaga is Dakar’s…

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The House of Slaves on Gorée Island: A Universal Memory in Senegal

On Gorée Island, off the coast of Dakar, the House of Slaves today stands as one of the most powerful symbols of the memory of the transatlantic slave trade. Built in 1776, this house served as a transit point for thousands of Africans deported to the Americas. Now a museum and place of reflection, it attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors of all nationalities each year. Its famous staircase, cramped cells, and the raw emotion of the “Door of No Return” make it a site of world history and a poignant call for remembrance. History of the House of Slaves…

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The Great Mosque of Dakar: Spirituality and Cultural Heritage

In the heart of Dakar, the Great Mosque of Dakar stands as one of Senegal’s major religious and architectural landmarks. Inaugurated in 1964 by King Hassan II of Morocco, President Léopold Sédar Senghor, and numerous religious dignitaries, it symbolizes both the modernity of post-independence Senegal, the country’s Arab-Muslim heritage, and the central role of faith in the urban life of the capital. Its colossal 67 m minaret, richly decorated façades with Moroccan mosaics, and vast prayer hall welcoming thousands of worshippers every Friday make the Great Mosque both imposing and welcoming, attracting believers, visitors, and lovers of monumental art. More than…

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The Museum of Black Civilizations: Heritage and Modernity in Dakar

Opened in December 2018, the Museum of Black Civilizations (MCN) in Dakar has become in just a few years a major hub of the African and international cultural scene. Its circular design, inspired by traditional African huts, houses nearly 15,000 m² of exhibition space capable of displaying up to 18,000 items, with a journey spanning from prehistory to contemporary creation. Conceived as early as the 1960s by Léopold Sédar Senghor, it continues today the ambitious goal of offering, in the heart of Dakar, a space where Africans and their diasporas can tell their own story—outside the colonial lens—and affirm the…

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The Théodore Monod Museum of African Art: Heritage Treasure of Dakar

Located at Soweto Square, in the heart of the Plateau district in Dakar, the Théodore Monod Museum of African Art (formerly the IFAN Museum) is one of the oldest museums in West Africa and one of the most prestigious on the continent. Founded in 1938, it is dedicated to the arts and traditions of West Africa and houses nearly 9,000 objects (masks, statues, jewelry, textiles, instruments, ritual objects). Its name honors the eminent French ethnologist and naturalist Théodore Monod, who served as its iconic director and shaped its scientific and museological direction. It is a must-visit for anyone wishing to…