History and identity of Ngor
Ngor’s origins date back to the 16th century: it is one of the three “tànk” villages founded by the Lebous along with Yoff and Ouakam. Oral tradition attributes the founding to four matrilineal Lebou families settled here since the 15th century. Renowned fishermen, the Lebous of Ngor organized around “penc” (traditional assemblies), the authority of the Jaraaf, and a strong attachment to the land. Even today, community life, religious ceremonies, popular festivals, and the use of the Lebou language cement the neighborhood’s identity, resisting Dakar’s rapid urbanization.
The village of Ngor
Beyond the beach, Ngor retains its village structure: narrow streets, family compounds without cars, places of worship, and lively local markets paced by the fishing activity.
The community still practices artisanal fishing: painted pirogues lined up, transmission of skills, ceremonies, and sharing fish between the village and the “outside.” Lebou hospitality is expressed through gatherings and a strong sense of conviviality.
The beach of Ngor
The heart of local life, Ngor beach brings together families, fishermen, children, surfers, and travelers.
- Traditional pirogues and transport boats to the island cross paths here.
- Safe swimming area, popular for its calm and lively atmosphere.
- Beachside dining: grilled fish, thiéboudienne, local juices.
- Renowned surf clubs: the bay offers waves suitable for all levels, from beginner to pro.
- Festive ambiance, especially on weekends, with swimming, sports, socializing, and music.
Ngor Island
Just a few minutes by pirogue, Ngor Island offers a calm retreat away from the city’s bustle. Once uninhabited, it served as pasture or farmland for villagers.
Today:
- Protected beaches, swimming, unique views of Dakar.
- Restaurants, guesthouses, and bohemian bars for a day or overnight stay.
- Peaceful atmosphere, popular with artists, musicians, and travelers seeking authenticity.
- Island walks: flowered streets, sunset viewpoints, fishermen’s caves.
Water and sports activities
Ngor is a historic surfing spot in Senegal: regular swells, diverse waves (bay, island, right/left breaks). Other activities include paddleboarding, bay kayaking, scuba diving (clear waters around the island), snorkeling, and pirogue rides (transport or excursions in the bay).
Cultural life and atmosphere
Ngor lives to the rhythm of Lebou culture:
- Religious ceremonies, festivals, and community celebrations throughout the year.
- Live music and mbalax in bars, restaurants, and guesthouses.
- Decorative arts, crafts, evening gatherings, and markets animate the beach and village streets.
- Bohemian and welcoming atmosphere attracts creative youth and a community of artists.
Anecdotes and unique traits
- Traditionally, a young woman would choose her fiancé’s pirogue by its color before marriage, symbolizing a union with the sea.
- France Gall and Michel Berger stayed on Ngor Island, away from the press, enchanted by the calm and magic of the site.
- During the rainy season, the community performs rituals to appease sea spirits and ensure a good fishing season.
What to do in Ngor?
- Explore the village: discover Lebou culture, markets, and artisanal fishing life.
- Enjoy the beach: swimming, relaxing, surfing, watching pirogues.
- Cross to Ngor Island for the day: lounging, walking, photography, dining on a terrace.
- Practice water sports: surfing, paddleboarding, kayaking, snorkeling, diving.
- Experience Ngor nightlife: concerts, relaxing bars, artistic evenings.
- Watch the sunset over the bay from the island or the corniche.
Practical information
- Location: northwest of Dakar, just before Almadies, near the airport.
- Access: taxi, bus; easily reachable from all of Dakar. Pirogue crossing to the island (500–1,000 FCFA).
- Recommended duration: half a day (village + beach) to a full day (island, activities, meals).
- Accommodation: guesthouses on the island, modern hotels in Almadies or Yoff.
- Tips: swimsuit and sunscreen, visit on weekdays to avoid crowds, watch for currents.
FAQ
Why visit Ngor? To discover an authentic Lebou village, enjoy its lively beach, and explore the island opposite, a prime coastal spot.
How to get to Ngor Island? By traditional pirogue, 5-minute crossing from the beach.
Can you stay on the island? Yes, in a guesthouse or small inn, ideal for a peaceful overnight stay.
Is Ngor a surfing spot? Yes, well-known on the Senegalese coast, with waves for all skill levels.
Time needed to visit? Half a day for the beach and village, one full day for all water activities and the island.
